Bromine
| Latin name | Bromum |
| English name | Bromine |
| chemical symbol | Br |
| atomic number | 35 |
| relative atomic mass | 79,904 |
| period | 4 |
| group | VII.A |
| classification | halogens |
| discovery year | 1826 |
| discoverer | A. J. Balard |
| melting point [°C] | -7,2 |
| boiling point [°C] | 58,78 |
| critical temperature [°C] | 315 |
| critical pressure [MPa] | 10,34 |
| density [g cm-3] | 3,119 |
| electronegativity [Pauling] | 2,96 |
| oxidation states | -I, I, V, VII |
| electron configuration | [Ar]3d10 4s2 4p5 |
| atomic radius [pm] | 94 |
| covalent radius [pm] | 114 |
| specific heat [J g-1K-1] | 0,473 |
| heat of fusion [kJ mol-1] | 5,286 |
| thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1] | 0,12 |
| el. conductivity [S m-1] | 1.10-10 |
| 1. ionizing potential [eV] | 11,8138 |
| 2. ionizing potential [eV] | 21,8 |
| 3. ionizing potential [eV] | 36,0 |
| state at normal conditions | liquid |
Bromine is a heavy, mobile, reddish-brown liquid. It is the only liquid nonmetallic element.
Resources
- BARTHELMY, David. Mineral Species containing Bromine. In: Mineralogy database [online]. 2010 [cit. 2012-08-31]. Available from: http://webmineral.com/
- HUSTED, Robert; et al. Bromine. In: LANS Los Alamos National Lab [online]. 2011 [cit. 2012-08-09]. Available from: http://periodic.lanl.gov/
- JURSÍK, František. Anorganická chemie nekovů. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2001. ISBN 80-7080-417-3.
- KLIKORKA, Jiří; et al. Obecná a anorganická chemie. 2. nezměněné vydání. Praha: SNTL, 1989.
- MELLOR, Joseph. Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. Vol. 2. Londýn: Longmans, Green & Co., 1922.
- POLJANSKIJ, Nikolaj. Analitičeskaja chimija broma. Moskva: Nauka, 1980.
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