Iridium
Latin name | Iridium |
English name | Iridium |
chemical symbol | Ir |
atomic number | 77 |
relative atomic mass | 192,22 |
period | 6 |
group | VIII.B |
classification | transition metals |
discovery year | 1804 |
discoverer | Tennant |
melting point [°C] | 2410 |
boiling point [°C] | 4130 |
density [g cm-3] | 22,65 |
density at melting point [g cm-3] | 19 |
electronegativity [Pauling] | 2,2 |
oxidation states | I ˜ VI, IX? |
electron configuration | [Xe]4f14 5d7 6s2 |
atomic radius [pm] | 180 |
covalent radius [pm] | 137 |
specific heat [J g-1K-1] | 0,13 |
heat of fusion [kJ mol-1] | 26,1 |
thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1] | 150 |
el. conductivity [S m-1] | 2,1.107 |
1. ionizing potential [eV] | 9,1 |
Mohs hardness | 6,5 |
Vickers hardness [MPa] | 1760 |
Brinell hardness [MPa] | 1670 |
shear modulus [GPa] | 210 |
Young's modulus [GPa] | 528 |
point of superconductivity [K] | 0,11 |
state at normal conditions | solid |
Resources
- BARTHELMY, David. Mineral Species containing Iridium. In: Mineralogy database [online]. 2010 [cit. 2012-06-20]. Available from: http://webmineral.com/chem/Chem-Ir.shtml
- GINZBURG, Susanna. Analitičeskaja chimija platinovych metallov. Moskva: Nauka, 1972.
- LIVINGSTONE, Stanley. Chimija rutenija, rodija, palladija, osmija, iridija, platiny. Moskva: Mir, 1978.
- MELLOR, Joseph. Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. Vol. 15. Londýn: Longmans, Green & Co., 1936.
- SLAVÍČEK, Petr; KOTEK, Jan. Návrh k opravě českého názvosloví chemického. Chem. Listy 104, 267-292 (2010).
- STWERTKA, Albert. A Guide to the Elements. Oxford: University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-515027-9.
osmium ← iridium → platinum