Lithium
| Latin name | Lithium |
| English name | Lithium |
| chemical symbol | Li |
| atomic number | 3 |
| relative atomic mass | 6,941 |
| period | 2 |
| group | I.A |
| classification | alkali metals |
| discovery date | 1817 |
| discoverer | J. A. Arfvedson |
| melting point [°C] | 180,54 |
| boiling point [°C] | 1342 |
| critical temperature [°C] | 2950 |
| critical pressure [MPa] | 67 |
| density [g cm-3] | 0,534 |
| density at melting point [g cm-3] | 0,512 |
| electronegativity [Pauling] | 0,98 |
| electronegativity [Mulliken] | 0,97 |
| stand. electrode potential [V] | −3,0401 |
| oxidation states | I |
| electron configuration | [He]2s1 |
| atomic radius [pm] | 167 |
| covalent radius [pm] | 134 |
| specific heat [J g-1K-1] | 3.6 |
| skupenské teplo tání [kJ mol-1] | 147 |
| heat of fusion [kJ mol-1] | 3.0 |
| thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1] | 84,8 |
| el. conductivity [S m-1] | 1,17.107 |
| 1. ionizing energy [kJmol-1] | 520,221 |
| 2. ionizing energy [kJmol-1] | 7298,145 |
| 3. ionizing energy [kJmol-1] | 11815,034 |
| Mohs hardness | 0,6 |
| shear modulus [GPa] | 4,2 |
| Young's modulus [GPa] | 4,9 |
| state at normal conditions | solid |
Resources
- BARTHELMY, David. Mineral Species containing Lithium. In: Mineralogy database [online]. 2010 [cit. 2012-06-20]. Available from: http://webmineral.com/chem/Chem-Li.shtml
- HORKÝ, Petr. Na Cínovci se zřejmě začne opět těžit lithium. In: E15.CZ - zprávy [online]. 2012-07-20 [cit. 2012-07-20].
Available from: http://zpravy.e15.cz/.../na-cinovci-se-zrejme-zacne-opet-tezit-lithium-834320 - HUSTED, Robert; et al. Lithium. In: LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY. Los Alamos National Lab [online]. 2011 [cit. 2012-06-27]. Available from: http://periodic.lanl.gov/3.shtml
- ITKINA, Lidija. Gidroksidy litija, rubidija i cezija. Moskva: Nauka, 1973.
- JASKULA, Brian. Lithium. In: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Mineral Commodity Summaries [online]. 2013 [cit. 2013-02-07]. Available from: http://minerals.usgs.gov/.../mcs-2013-lithi.pdf
- JURSÍK, František. Anorganická chemie kovů. 1. vyd. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2002. ISBN 80-7080-504-8.
- LERNER, Leonid. Small-Scale Synthesis of Laboratory Reagents with Reaction Modeling. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4398-1312-6.
- MELLOR, Joseph. Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. Vol. 2. Londýn: Longmans, Green & Co., 1922.
- STARÝ, Jaromír; SITENSKÝ, Ivo; HODKOVÁ, Tereza. Surovinové zdroje České republiky - Nerostné suroviny 2011. In: Česká geologická služba. Surovinové zdroje v ČR [online]. 2011 [cit. 2012-07-25]. Available from: http://www.geology.cz/.../rocenka2011sur.pdf
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