Latin name | Lutecium |
English name | Lutetium |
chemical symbol | Lu |
atomic number | 71 |
relative atomic mass | 174,967 |
period | 6 |
group | III.B |
classification | lanthanides |
discovery year | 1907 |
discoverer | Welsbach, James, Urbain |
melting point [°C] | 1663 |
boiling point [°C] | 3402 |
density [g cm-3] | 9,85 |
density at melting point [g cm-3] | 9,3 |
electronegativity [Pauling] | 1,27 |
oxidation states | III |
electron configuration | [Xe]4f14 5d1 6s2 |
atomic radius [pm] | 217 |
covalent radius [pm] | 160 |
specific heat [J g-1K-1] | 0,15 |
heat of fusion [kJ mol-1] | 18,6 |
thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1] | 16 |
el. conductivity [S m-1] | 1,8.106 |
1. ionizing potential [eV] | 5,4259 |
2. ionizing potential [eV] | 13,888 |
3. ionizing potential [eV] | 20,957 |
Vickers hardness [MPa] | 1160 |
Brinell hardness [MPa] | 893 |
shear modulus [GPa] | 27 |
Young's modulus [GPa] | 69 |
state at normal conditions | solid |