Latin name | Zincum |
English name | Zinc |
chemical symbol | Zn |
atomic number | 30 |
relative atomic mass | 65,39 |
period | 4 |
group | II.B |
classification | transition metals |
discovery year | ≈ 1500 |
melting point [°C] | 419,58 |
boiling point [°C] | 907 |
density [g cm-3] | 7,14 |
density at melting point [g cm-3] | 6,57 |
electronegativity [Pauling] | 1,65 |
oxidation states | II |
electron configuration | [Ar]3d10 4s2 |
atomic radius [pm] | 142 |
covalent radius [pm] | 131 |
specific heat [J g-1K-1] | 0,39 |
heat of fusion [kJ mol-1] | 7,322 |
thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1] | 116 |
el. conductivity [S m-1] | 1,69.107 |
el. resistivity [10-6 Ω.m] | 0,0596 |
1. ionizing potential [eV] | 9,3941 |
2. ionizing potential [eV] | 17,964 |
3. ionizing potential [eV] | 39,722 |
Mohs hardness | 2,5 |
Vickers hardness [MPa] | - |
Brinell hardness [MPa] | 412 |
shear modulus [GPa] | 43 |
Young's modulus [GPa] | 108 |
point of superconductivity [K] | 0,85 |
state at normal conditions | solid |