Periodic Table of the Elements

Chemical & Physical Properties of Aluminium

Aluminium

Latin name	Aluminium
English name	Aluminium
chemical symbol	Al
atomic number	13
relative atomic mass	26,981539
period	3
group	III.A
classification	metals
discovery year	1825
discoverer	C. Oersted
melting point [°C]	660,37
boiling point [°C]	2519
density [g cm-3]	2,702
density at melting point [g cm-3]	2,375
electronegativity [Pauling]	1,5
oxidation states	I, II, III
electron configuration	[Ne]3s2 3p1
atomic radius [pm]	118
covalent radius [pm]	118
specific heat [J g-1K-1]	0,9
heat of fusion [kJ mol-1]	10,79
thermal conductivity [W m-1 K-1]	237
el. conductivity [S m-1]	37,7.106
el. resistivity [10-6 Ω.m]	0,0267
1. ionizing potential [eV]	5,9858
2. ionizing potential [eV]	18,828
3. ionizing potential [eV]	28,447
Mohs hardness	2,75
Vickers hardness [MPa]	167
Brinell hardness [MPa]	245
shear modulus [GPa]	26
Young's modulus [GPa]	70
point superconductivity [K]	1,175
state at normal conditions	solid

Resources

• BARTHELMY, David. Mineral Species containing Aluminium. In: Mineralogy database [online]. 2010 [cit. 2012-06-20]. Available from: http://webmineral.com/
• BRAY, Lee. Bauxite and alumina. In: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Mineral Commodity Summaries [online]. 2013 [cit. 2013-03-03]. Available from: http://minerals.usgs.gov/
• BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2012. European Mineral Statistics 2006-10. Keyworth, Nottingham: British Geological Survey. ISBN 978-0-85272-698-3
• HEATCH, John. Aljuminij - svojstva i fizičeskoje metallovedenije. Moskva : Metallurgija, 1989.
• JURSÍK, František. Anorganická chemie kovů. 1. vyd. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2002. ISBN 80-7080-504-8.
• MELLOR, Joseph. Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry. Vol. 5. Londýn: Longmans, Green & Co., 1924.
• MICHNA, Štefan; et al. Encyklopedie hliníku. 1. vyd. Prešov: Adin, 2005. ISBN 80-89041-88-4.
• PŘIBIL, Rudolf. Komplexometrie. Praha: SNTL, 1977.
• SLOUKA, Marek. Mechanické vlastnosti hliníkové slitiny EN AW 7020 za zvýšených teplot. Brno: Diplomová práce. Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. Vedoucí diplomové práce Stanislav Věchet.
• SÝKORA, Václav. Chemickoanalytické tabulky. Praha: SNTL, 1976.
• TOTTEN, G; MACKENZIE, D. Handbook of aluminium. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2003. ISBN 08- 247-0896-2.

magnesium ← aluminium → silicon

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